MOTHER’S DAY, IN ITS INSISTENCE ON SENTIMENT, BIOLOGY, AND CONSUMERISM, HAS ALWAYS DIMINISHED MOTHERING.
FOR MOTHERING HAS ALWAYS BEEN MUCH BIGGER THAN MOTHERHOOD.
AND IT TRANSCENDS REPRODUCTION. EVEN GENDER.
Being a mother, and having a mother, even when it works beautifully, even in times of general robust public health and political stability, is never as simple as a mug saying “World’s Best Mom.” Mother’s Day, as practiced in our consumerist world, enshrines sentiment, simplification, and stuff (goods, presents).
By this, we demean motherhood’s complexity and challenges.
Best case: you love your mother, she loves you. And/or, you love your daughter and she loves you. Little or no ambivalence. Everyone’s in good health. No one died of Covid-19. The at-risk have been vaccinated and boosted. Everyone still has secure work they like or love, a place to live, food to eat.
Well, yes, there is much to celebrate if this great good fortune, is yours.
Especially in this cautiously somewhat post-coronavirus era (at least in the U.S.). Perhaps you have even more gratitude than usual; perhaps you will be celebrating in something much closer to your usual, traditional manner; maybe not all-out, but maybe not on Zoom either.
Not like last year or the year before, where you probably didn’t have a party, at her house or yours, with or without all the other siblings, assuming they, too, get along with each other and your mother. Where you couldn’t even consider going out to brunch or sending flowers (because with that azalea bush, you were sending your loved ones exposure to individuals who, besides being someone else’s loved ones, were also, tragically, possible disease vectors).
A pause here for peripheral grief at all we endured. All that many other countries are currently enduring.
Still. If you are lucky enough to live in the U.S, if you have an uncomplicated and loving relationship with your mother and/or daughter, and possibly siblings, if you are all healthy, count yourself fortunate and have a happy Mother’s Day.
But then there are the rest of us.
There are those of us who were not merely inconvenienced by, but directly ripped apart, by the pandemic.
Just under a million: that is the number of Americans who, on the day I write these words, died of Covid-19. Worldwide, 6.23 million. Each of those deaths had an individual life attached to it.
And some of those people were mothers.
It is hard to even bear thinking of: how many people not only lost their mothers and grandmothers to this disease; how many children, adult and otherwise, were denied a last chance to express love. Denied the comfort and closure of being with her when she or he left this world.
And that is not counting deaths due not to a virulent though innocent virus, but to one country’s authoritarian leader deciding to invade and attack its neighboring country. The missile strikes, the buildings — hospital, schools, theatres — aflame. The old women in babushkas: mothers, daughters.
But what if your relationship with the individual who escorted us into this world was less than ideal?
During the time Covid peaked, bringing desperate illness and brokenness, a time which we are just now, cautiously, coming through, even the imagined last chances-to-get-it-right was denied us.
Here lies the general cruelty of Mother’s Day. Coronavirus only turned up the volume.
UNSCHEDULED
Everyone who has a mother, and who doesn’t die young, will someday have a motherless Mother’s Day. 2022 will be my ninth.
Loss. The nature of life is, you seem to get given things — not just objects but people, not just people but feelings for them. But these turn out not to be gifts. They are loans, as Covid-19 again taught us.
Our lives, the lives of everyone and everything we love: loans. Our mothers — good, bad, and indifferent (and of course mothers come in all these flavors and countless others) — are loans. Not permanent endowments.
No telling when these loans’ll be called in, or how. The most profound losses are unscheduled. An opaque curtain hangs between us and our future. Always. For which I am glad.
But one thing is certain: whatever our future is, it always includes loss.
I’ve lost some people I love suddenly – to accident, suicide, out-of-the-blue cardiac arrest. I’ve lost other people I love gradually: to old age and decline, a predictable cessation (though never predictable as to precise timing).
But I have never lost someone in a mass death — a shooting, a terroristic act, a war, or a pandemic. Where the private, primal depth of grief must be shared with many. Where it must be even more impossible to find a “why” than usual.
As the one left behind here on earth (for now, at least) when people I love, including my mother, have moved on, I can tell you this: gradual loss is easier for the person left behind. Or so it has been for me. Tears are spread out over time.
But what about in a time of mass death, from an indiscriminate, in a sense innocent virus? What about Europe on edge, as Russia attempts to conquer Ukraine, and Ukraine, so courageously, resists?
I have no idea. I suspect, in the months and years to come, we will all learn more about this than we would have wished.
NOT-SO-SMOOTH SMOOTHIES
I kept asking myself, all last year and the year before, as Covid raged, what if this had happened when Charlotte (my late mother) was alive? What if I couldn’t get to her for weeks on end, not and protect her or myself? She was not, in those last years, in a state where I could have explained “pandemic” to her.
That may be one reason why the images of children holding up signs through the windows to loved relatives wiped me, and others, out.
I know, for instance, how the smaller losses can hit you hard.
How I wept when my late mother’s caregivers told me she could no longer eat solid food! Now, mind you, my mother was 97 at the time, and it didn’t bother her in the least. She was happy with purees and smoothies; they were much easier for her than solid food, and she slurped them up through the straws with many enthusiastic “Mmms!”
But for me?
Remembering making veal scallopini with her in the kitchen when I was a child, carefully patting the seasoned flour into the flattened veal (she pounded it first, with a special hammer! How amazing was this to me as an attentively watching 6-year-old!) and handing each piece to her to be browned in the sizzling butter.
Remembering going into the city of New York, where she worked, when I was a teenager, to meet her for lunch and walk four blocks to the Indian restaurant where the grains of the rice pilaf were distinctly orange-red and yellow, like confetti.
Remembering our many later-life meals out, and the verbal dyslexia that made her, charmingly and unintentionally, say “I’ll have a shangri-la” when she meant “sangria” (I had to be oh-so- careful not to laugh, which would have given her great offense).
To see this woman, the mother with whom I had shared so many adventures around food and eating, reduced to sucking smoothies through a straw… well, I went upstairs, to the bedroom which had once been hers but was now mine, she having been reduced also to living downstairs, on one stair-free level — I went upstairs and cried on and off for the better part of an afternoon.
Yet, I think now those tears were a down-payment on the final grief. Knowing we would share no more meals anticipated the final loss, which, when it came, was less violent than the sudden losses of those others I’d loved.
And so, during lockdown, I kept thinking, what if coronavirus had meant I was not able to be there, to go upstairs and weep those tears?
The gradual process feels natural, more comprehensible. You have time to get used to the coming separation, sort of, by degrees. This over-time grief-grappling is preventive, a flowing brook which sometimes swells to a river, but is never, as with sudden death, a tsunami on an ordinary day at the beach, sweeping away within minutes first beach umbrellas, then cabanas, sunbathers, toddlers with pails and shovels — then everything familiar.
I’ll take gradual letting go to sudden desolation any time.
As if any of us is ever offered the choice. Did any of us, as we rang in 2020, imagine how drastically and abruptly our lives would change?
Though, as many will remind you, that no matter how loss visits you, “It’s never easy.”
THE MOTHERS WE LOST… AND THOSE WE NEVER HAD
If you don’t already, you will have a motherless Mother’s Day eventually… if, that is, you take “mother” to mean your literal embodied mother, the physical being who raised you and who (unless you were adopted, created with a surrogate, or raised by a stepmother or single dad) grew you in her own body.
For that mother, like all of us, arrives, is here for awhile, and leaves.
This, as I said, is my ninth motherless Mother’s Day, in this literal sense. But I am not a literalist.

Myself with Charlotte: when I was much younger and she alive, a lovely young mother. Taken, I believe, when she came to visit me at summer camp, circa 1960
What I loved about my mother, the writer Charlotte Zolotow, remains with me forever in memory. In this sense, not the looking-down-from-heaven sense, she is always with me.
And what I did not love about her, what was difficult for many of the years of our relationship, though not at the end, is not just forgiven but has proven so useful to me in coming to understand myself (as well as grow in the craft she and I shared; writing).
Who she was inheres in what and who I am. I now value the once-tough parts of our loving with as much gratitude as the tenderness.
If the pandemic or anything else had prevented my making peace with her in our last few years, the entire remainder of my life, and me, myself, living that life, would have been utterly different.
HEARTLESS & EXCESSIVE SENTIMENT
But even when Charlotte was alive, I had problems with Mother’s Day. It seemed to me excessively sentimental and excessively biological.
What, after all (unless you have fertility problems) is easier than breeding?
Reptiles breed. Cats have kittens, squirrels have baby squirrels. I can’t enshrine an act of biology in itself as having automatic meaning and conferring automatic love. Only some human beings — by no means all — who have babies, actually love and do right by those babies.
Some mothers are simply not very interested in their children. Some couldn’t care less. Some are interested only in how their offspring reflect on them. Some mothers will always celebrate the mean-spirited son who is an attorney more than the son who is a gentle house-painter. Or the other way around.
(In Carolyn See’s book Making a Literary Life: Advice for Writers, she suggests that one quickly make a list of the ten most important people in one’s life, “without thinking about it, or trying to make a good impression… without getting fancy about it.” She then makes such a list. And who’s number one? “1. My mother. She was beautiful and funny and she never loved me. In fact, she couldn’t stand me.” Writers are in this sense lucky; difficult people in one’s life, including mothers, often make for excellent material.)
But I digress. My point is, meaning and love come, if they do, not with the act of giving birth, but with the acts, plural and endless, of mothering.
THE MOTHERS WE FIND… WHO MAY NOT BE OUR MOTHERS
Nurturing and nourishing, protecting, encouraging, growing, loving, introducing, educating, listening, being present as long and in as many dimensions as possible. These are the aspects, I believe, that can be called “mothering.”
I do not think these qualities develop inherently, or exclusively, in the act of giving birth, though mammalian attachment may. (One reason the idea of stealing women’s options about childbearing by making the termination of pregnancy illegal again breaks my heart and enrages my sense of logic and fairness. There’s a word for forcing someone to do with their body and life an occupation they do not wish to undertake: that word is “slavery.” )
I think of wise mothering, too, as knowing when to let your child go and leave him/her/they alone. Of loving that small, then larger, then eventually adult person who came through your portals to be the individual he or she is, separate from your dreams for him or her.
Part of a parent’s job description, I believe, must be to plan for that job’s obsolescence.
This kind of mothering has little to do with biology, a process which goes on more or less on its own (viable sperm, fertile egg, timing, contact, bang: the species reproduces).
BEYOND BIOLOGY
Of course biology does gives most mammalian parents an attachment to their offspring, but this is not true mothering. True human mothering requires endless choices, active participation, judgment calls, compassion without end.
In my view, there are three important points about mothering:
1. Everyone and everything needs it, and can in most cases benefit from both receiving and giving it. And…
2. You don’t have to have given birth to do it. Heck, you don’t even have to be female! And…
3. When it comes to this expanded view, why limit recognition to one day? This is the same aggravation I have about Earth Day: what, do we live on Jupiter the other 364 days of the year? Surely the vastness of what mothering brings deserves more than brunch and a bouquet of flowers once a year.
I hoped that perhaps Covid-19 and the crises it has brought to us, individually and collectively, would allow us to honor nurturance more holistically and truly: to respect it and those who do it, on a daily basis.
I never would have thought of, say, the person who rungs up my groceries as inherently nurturing me. But look at the tasks of all those we deemed “essential”two years back, when those who did them became “essential workers.”
In a truly expanded sense, each of them mothered the rest of us.
But now that we are in a Covid dip (which, of course, wee hope is permanent) we are already having amnesia about what’s “essential.”
CAN YOU BE A MOTHER IF YOU NEVER HAD A CHILD?
Perhaps one reason I feel this so keenly, one reason why sentimental Mother’s Day-ism makes me break out in a rash, is because I don’t participate in the other side of the equation. I never had children; I was biologically unable to do so (why? Google ‘Dalkon Shield’).
Yet: I worked as a visiting writer in the schools for decades; still do, occasionally. I have written more than 25 children’s books. I am a generous, eccentric, sort of Auntie Mame-ish “Cres-Aunt” to many of my friends’ children. When I was sixteen and living on my own, I took in a street kid named Donald, the young child of feckless hippies — a perfect example of the point that breeding-is-not-mothering — and lived with him for eight or nine months (a story told in my novel To Take a Dare).
And in the last decade of my mother’s life (which ended on November 19, 2013, when she was 98 years old and I 60) I spent increasingly large amounts of time with her, and, I believe, mothered her (an extraordinary journey, stories of which I have written both here and on Facebook).
Then there is my work as a small-scale environmentalist, my wholly inadequate but persistent attempts to make choices and act in a manner which protects and nurtures our planet, so often called Mother Earth (though, if one is going to be parental and anthropomorphic about it, I think Mother-Father Earth would be more accurate — which dittos my view on God: if He exists as such, surely He is She as much as He… but, again, I digress).
I look at all this and I sometimes think, reprising Sojourner Truth, “And ain’t I a mother?”
I am far from alone in posing this question.
BEING MOTHERED BY NON-MOTHERS
Then I think of the childless women who shaped my life and indulged me in various acts of mothering.
My Aunt Dot, glamorous, generous, proper in an eccentric fashion (I used to say she was the white sheep of the family, though as she aged she turned out to be as black as the rest of us), who not only took me to the requisite Disneyland, but to plays, ballet, and the Greek Games at Hunter College.
Aunt Dot, on the steps of her summer home in Vermont, in which I lived for 15 years after her death.
Miss Kay, the neighbor (a retired teacher) who taught me to cook and instilled a love of baking that lasts to this day; who was the first person I knew who raised a garden from which you could actually eat (corn on the cob! fresh raspberries!), and with whom I lived for a month when I was eight, while my parents went to Europe.
Virginia Carey, 76 years old to my then-18, my mentor in Eureka Springs, Arkansas, with whom I drank tea in impossibly delicate Japanese china cups (“We’re going to be ladies if it kills us,” she announced to me the first time she put such a cup in front of me, reading on my face my horror that I might shatter it.)
Elsie Freund, another Arkansas mentor, a painter, jewelry designer, and peace activist, who taught me, among other things, to, “Stay fluid,” as she once forcefully directed me, when she saw me crying about her and her husband, the painter and WPA artist Louis Freund, leaving Eureka to move into assisted living.
MEN, MOTHERING
For that matter, I think of Louis, and my late father, Maurice Zolotow, and my friend George West, and my late, extraordinarily sweet husband Ned Shank.
Miller Williams
I think of the poet Miller Williams, whose generosity as a person, a writing mentor, and a writer, blessed my life in these three ways, and continues to even though he has vacated the earth.
Here is a poem of his, read aloud at his memorial:
When I Am Dead, My Dearest
Sing what you want to sing. Theologize.
Let anyone who wants to lie tell lies.
What will I care, back in the past tense
with no ambition and not a gram of sense,
back where I was before a fear and a wish
joined to form a sort of finless fish
that learned to walk and have lips and smile?
I will go there to wait an endless while,
and neither think that wrong nor wish it right,
more than a rock in darkness hopes for light.
You will say my name, but less with years,
the children less than you and more than theirs.
It’s mostly our names, as they fray and thin,
blown on the breaths of aging friends and kin,
that in some tugging moments we may seem
to sleep on a little past the dream.
I think of Mark Graff, to whom I am now married: his astounding patience, gentleness and compassion, not only to me but to his four children (all of whom are adults) as well as the woman with whom he shared much of his life. Losing her life by degrees to a physically and cognitively degenerative disease, he cared for her with utmost scrupulous tenderness… and gave up a White House job offer, in the Bush era, to do it.

A rare moment when Tim managed to get all of his kids to sit still long enough to take a picture.
I think of Tim, the 40-ish man I met recently in a writing workshop, who works in the schools, and always wanted to be a father — so much that he adopted six, yes six, children of assorted races and ethnicities whose mothers (and fathers) didn’t want them.
And Tim adores those kids — he could hardly stop talking about them during breaks, and showed us pictures.
And that workshop had been the first time he had been away from them for an overnight in years (his partner was with them).
I think most especially and profoundly of my spiritual mentor, who would not care to have his name mentioned. (He told me once, though, when I asked how I could go through life and not acknowledge what had so fundamentally been given me, “You may say that there is … someone.”)
All biologically male, these human beings poured acts of profound nurturing on others; and in every case except Tim’s, on me.
They each mothered, and in the case of those still resident in this world, are still mothering.
And now, in another way, I see that the world is full in an expanded sense, of those who do some of the work of mothering: those we have now tagged “essential workers.” Those who are sewing masks on home sewing machines, or, themselves masked, making or delivering meals in their communities.
And good lord, those who have stayed, through all the deaths and the craziness and irrational conspiracy theories, in health care.
REVERSING MOTHER’S DAY’S UNINTENTIONAL CRUELTY
Mother’s Day, in its insistence on biology and sentiment, is cruel to many.
Cruel to those whose mothers died young. Or those who had mothers they never knew.
Cruel to those who were lucky enough to have had mothers who were both biological and nurturing, but are now dead.
Cruel to those whose mothers were not remotely cut out for the job, those who live with this consequences of this. (My friend CJ, when she was very young, was used by her mother as bait for her mother’s pedophile boyfriends. Just before her death, CJ’s mother apologized, just once, explicitly. By then CJ was not only adult, but the faithful caregiver of this dangerous, difficult mother, a thankless job she did for years. Well, at least her mom did apologize, once. But that still leaves CJ with a lot to deal with; how could it not?).
Cruel to every woman who wants to, but is not able to, have children.
Cruel to those who have had miscarriage after miscarriage, or who underwent numerous IVF attempts that failed.
Cruel to those whose mothers, or children, are in prison.
Cruel to those who came as a family to America in search of the shining beacon of possibility and freedom that had always illuminated this country, an illumination that went dark in the insanely, irrationally deliberately punitive racism-based anti-immigrant separation policies of the previous administration. Families that were ripped apart, many of which will never be rejoined.
Cruel to those who spend much energy in nurturing others — mothering in the true sense — but are not biological mothers.
HOW WE HEAL, AND WHAT CAN WE DO NOW
Yet by thinking of and acting on mothering in this larger sense, we ourselves nurture and heal.
- To those whose mothers are no longer in this world, we can say, “I’m sorry,” and “Remember her with me, tell me what you loved about her, and what drove you crazy.”Allow dimension in that remembering; it is so much larger than sentiment (so one-sided, so reductive).
My hands with theirs: my mother’s, my aunt’s. This picture was taken in 2007. They, and the photographer (David Koff), are gone now from this earth. I remain, for now.
2. To those whose mothers are still in this world but not remotely cut out for the job, and who live with the consequences, we can also say, “I’m sorry,” and “Remember her with me. If you recount crimes, I will not flinch or censure. Tell me what you longed for, and in what ways, if any, you were able to love each other.”
3. To every woman who wants to, but is not able to, have children, to those who have had repeated miscarriages, we can say, again. “I’m sorry.” And, “Would you like to take a walk?” And, “If you want to talk, I would be honored to listen.”
Things not to say in this case:
“Have you considered adoption?” (Duh.)
“Well, then God must have other plans for you.” (And did God text you that information? Everyone who would console another person ought to keep their theology to themselves.)
4. those of us who spend much of our lives and energies in what can be called mothering, but are not mothers, acknowledgement. (I must add here, that though I have been on this tear about Mother’s Day for years, and every single one of my friends and former partners knows how I feel about it, only Mark had the empathy and kindness to send me, a non-mother who does her damnedest to nurture whenever possible, to actually send me flowers on, you guessed it,

The two of us, in the primary colors of early love, 2014.
Mother’s Day. In my view, in its nurturance and kindness, itself an act of mothering!
5. And, right now, when we are in the shadow of coronavirus, war, and poisonous partisanship, we can also step up in present time.
We can offer what seems to need offering and what is in our capacity to offer. (I have been sending what I can to World Central Kitchen.)
EVERYDAY MOTHERING
As I say every year around this time, nix Mother’s Day.
Nix the mother part. Nix the day part. Nix the consumerism, the sentimentality.
Love, and live that love, transcending biology.
Nurture, and be nurtured, every day. Exchange annual for eternal.
Compost, and nurture the earth.
Listen to, and feed, not only your children and your friends, and not only literally (with birthday cakes and soup), but strangers, figuratively (with kindness, with simply seeing them): like the tech support guy in Bangalore helping you with the installation of something or other on your laptop, to whom your kind word, acknowledging him as a fellow human being, may change if not his life than a few hours of it.
Be kind, in the most practical, compassionate way you know how, in mothering yourselves and others in the face of illnesses and practices that threaten us all.
When we enlarge our understanding of mothering, we bring wholeness to ourselves. Even in these shadowed, frightening times, when so much seems to be tearing apart, we may even help heal the world just a little.
Mothering, and being mothered, in this largest sense, assures that not only will we “… in some tugging moments seem / to sleep on a little past the dream” but that, during this brief waking dream called life, a dream so clearly under threat from a virus we did not see coming, we may become all the more fully awake.
This post, reposted annually, is substantially rewritten each year to reflect the reality of current events.
Although not directly about writing, it is part of Crescent Dragonwagon’s Nothing Is Wasted on the Writer blog series. It does illustrate the way that even, maybe especially, something which is difficult or makes a writer uncomfortable, can be used as material, and thus not wasted.
Dragonwagon’s mother, Charlotte Zolotow, was a renowned children’s book writer and editor. CD now serves as her literary executor, an experience she has written about here. Below, a Crescent-and-Charlotte food-celebrating picture.

Crescent and Charlotte, in the restaurant at Dairy Hollow (a country inn CD once owned). This was taken in the early to mid-90′s.
Lastly, one more illustration relevant to mothering: a collage piece entitled “Struggle Mother”, by the artist Hawa Diallo, who began developing her artistic gift while she was a caregiver to Zolotow. To read about the relationship that developed between Hawa, Charlotte, and Crescent, click here to read an article which appeared in O, the Oprah Magazine. The story shows clearly how love, and mothering, transcend biology; these three women, in different ways, mothered each other.
I am confident in saying, you are a treasure to many. Thank you for the continued gifts~
You are gracious, Maria. Thank you.
Beautifully written, sweet lady. I think of you often especially when Donald is visiting.
I wholly resonate with your sentiments about Mother’s Day and to summarise my feelings I will put forth that this day actually makes me feel quite lonely. I too lost my mother in 2013, yet she was a mother unfit for the job, yet I miss her. I am childless and thanks to a sister l have no relationship with l have a 21 year old niece wherein this sister is the mother and has quashed any relationship l might have had with her. My inherent need to nurture, however, finds many paths that I willingly forge and it’s greatly fulfilled. As always, Crescent, thank you for your profound insight and your courage to go against the grain.
Thank you so much, dear Carolyn. I am sorry she was as she was, but glad you have shared this here, and glad you are finding your way to nurture and mother, and SO glad you are at work on your memoir! xo, CD
My first motherless mother’s day, and my sorrow is a loop running around and around my head. Why couldn’t I have said goodbye? Why didn’t I realize what a privilege I had taking care of her? I don’t think I’ll ever be happy again, but your kind words help and maybe eventually the tears will diminish. Still in tsunami mode, right now, but when I read this I thought, Well, I’m not alone. Thank ypu
I am so sorry for your loss, dear Metro, and oh, those firsts are so hard. The sadness is one face of love, or so I have come to feel. You will be happy again, but the loss and grief tsunamis will come and go periodically forever, I’m afraid. As for now:
All of us are imperfect. She was; you are. And I just don’t think we can get the privilege piece when we are in the middle of that extraordinarily demanding work of caregiving; we only see it later and then all the “Why didn’t I…?”s come in. To love ourselves and others despite our imperfections — it’s a life’s work.
I am honored that you felt, even if only briefly and partially, less alone. xo
You have been a reliable source of inspiration since The Passionate Vegetarian, Crescent. Thank you for your kindness.
I am one of those for whom “Mothers Day” is a time of profound difficulty. I loved my own mother with all my heart. Though gone from this earth for 50 years, she remains the best friend I ever had and the one who loved me more than anyone ever has. For biological reasons science couldn’t fix when I was of childbearing age, I couldn’t have children and all our adoption plans fell through. So I simply hibernate on Mothers Day. I can’t face the corsages, the family gatherings, the sermons from pulpits and all the other things attached. People say I should simply remember my mother with love. I do, but that doesn’t help. They say, “But look how many people you have ‘mothered’ over the years.” That doesn’t help either. So I hibernate. And I appreciate your annual comments.